Time Compression/Expansion

The Music Telegraph | Text 2019/02/12 [14:24]

Time Compression/Expansion

The Music Telegraph| 입력 : 2019/02/12 [14:24]

▲ Concept of Granular synthesis

 



Time Compression/Expansion

 

 

Time Compression/Expansion:

A process where a sound file of a given length is electronically speed up or slowed down so it will play in a shorter or longer period of time. When speaking of time compression or expansion it is generally assumed that the pitch of the material is not changed, so this isn’t as simple as just speeding up or slowing down the playback device. This type of process requires that the material’s playback speed be adjusted and then some type of pitch correction applied to return its pitch to normal. These techniques have been fairly common for a number of years, particularly in commercial studios where it is common to have a 32 second (for example) commercial that must run in a 30 second slot of time. **Excerpts from Sweetwater Sound (https://www.sweetwater.com/insync/time-compression-expansion/)

 

Algorithm:

1. Pitch/Time are Not tied

2. +/- 33% is ‘OK’

 

 

 

Granular synthesis (Time Compression/Expansion technique derived from granular synthesis):

is a method by which sounds are broken into tiny grains which are then redistributed and reorganized to form other sounds. (Refer to the Top picture)

 

What is a grain?

A grain is a small piece of sonic data. In granular synthesis it will usually have a duration between 10 to 50 ms. The grain can be broken down into smaller components, the envelope and the contents. The envelope is used primarily so that there is no distortion and crunching noises at the beginning and end of the sample. The shape of the envelope though has a significant effect on the grain. The contents of the grain is audio. This can be derived from any source. Sine wave, square wave, audio sample, etc. **Excerpts from Granularsynthesis.com (https://granularsynthesis.com/guide.php)

 

 

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