Analog Tape

The Music Telegraph | Text 2019/04/11 [12:02]

Analog Tape

The Music Telegraph| 입력 : 2019/04/11 [12:02]

▲ Analog tape

© Enmore Audio

 

 

 

Analog Tape

 

 

Analog tape

- Tape is 1.5 mili thick (1 mili = 0.1 centimeters) and has 3 layers:

1) Base = A mylar polyester ribbon: 0.5 mili

2) 'A' face = Iron oxide in a binder (glue): 0.5 milli (oxide side is shinny, backside is dark)

3) 'B' face = A carbon based - to help machine to grip the tape: 0.5 milli 

 

 

- Tape is on a 10 1/2" NAB Reel on 3" ID NAB hub

- 2500 ft on 10 1/2" reel

- At 30 Inches Per Second (IPS) = 16 min. recording / 15 IPS = 32 min. recording

 

 

- Size (Width)

1/4": mono (full track)

1/2": 4 track - 2 TR (stereo)

1": 8 track - 2 TR (stereo)

2": 16 track - 24 TR 

▲ Analog tape

© The Music Telegraph

 

 

 

*Analog recording process is Not a linear process

- They use EQ curves where bass is cut & treble is boosted while recording

- Bass is boosted & treble cut while playing back (reproducing) 

▲ EQ curves on analog recording and playback

© The Music Telegraph



 

- Analog tape Standards in the world:

1) NAB curve: in U.S. for 15 IPS (15 Inches Per Second) -> Boost bass & cut treble

2) CCIR / IEC curve: in Europe for 15 IPS

3) AES: World wide for 30 IPS

 

 

*Nano Weber per meter (nW/m)

: Measurement of reference fluxivity

 

*Standard = .185 nW/m

= .250 nW/m = +3 dB over standard

= .370 nW/m  = +6 over standard

= .520 nW/m = +9 over standard

▲ Tape head takes signal from analog tape

© The Music Telegraph



 

- Pancake: A reel of tape with no flanges around it

; All tapes are stored by play winding onto the take-up reel (Right-Hand side)

▲ A reel of tape

© The Music Telegraph



- Print through:

Occurs when a signal from one layer of tape reproduces itself (prints) through to an adjacent layer. If stored tails out it will be a post-echo, if top out (improper) it will be a pre-echo. 

 

 

 

 

[side trip]

Mitsui Taiyo Yuden: Professional blank CD brand

 

 

  

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