▲ M-S (Mid-Side) microphone array © Bobby Owsinski

 

Review #6 (Microphone)

 

 

8. Condenser Mic needs power supply (48v Phantom power). Why?

- To polarize plate to create electrostatic force

 

 

9. List 3 main microphone polar patterns

i) Cardioid (incl. super, hyper)

ii) Bidirectional

iii) Omnidirectional 

▲ Cardioid (Cardioid, Super Cardioid, Hyper Cardioid) Bi-directional (Figure 8) Omni-directional © The Music Telegraph

 

10. Which polar pattern is frequency dependent at Lo Frequency?

- Omni

 

*Pattern breakdown: All microphone patterns are Frequency dependent

i) At low frequency: the pattern becomes 'omni'

ii) At high frequency: the pattern becomes tighten

 

 

11. How does 'capsule diffraction' effects Mic frequency response?

- Distortion/Resonances in the H.F. response due to reflections within the capsule

 

 

12. Situation that Bi-directional pattern is best one to use:

*Ribbon Mic (Bi-directional)

- In contrast —> 'Farthest'

- Bandwidth (A range of Frequency) —> 'Narrowest'

 

*M-S (Mid-Side) technique  

- The Mid capsule pickups the direct sound

- The Side capsules pickup ambient & reverberant sound

 

▲ The pattern of M-S microphone technique © The Music Telegraph

▲ M-S technique © The Music Telegraph

 

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