Compressing Bass

The Music Telegraph | Text 2020/03/02 [14:25]

Compressing Bass

The Music Telegraph| 입력 : 2020/03/02 [14:25]

 

Figure 1: Parameter set up for the Bass compressor (Pro Tools Compressor / Limiter plug-in)    

© The Music Telegraph



Compressing Bass

 

The bass is quite whimpy and non-distinct. Try and give it some punch and definition. This is an issue of dynamic feel, so let's attempt to define the bass sound with a compressor:

 

1) Place a compressor in the Bass track insert.

(In this article, I am dealing with Compressor / Limiter in Pro Tools. See the Figure 1 above.)

 

2) Set it up as shown in Figure 1.

(The compressor's ratio is set at 20:1 making this a limiter. With its threshold set rather low and its attack time fast, this compressor is going to clamp down the sound quickly. The net effect  will be to give the bass more power or heft. | Gain: +24.0 dB, Threshold: -42.0 dB, Ratio: 20.0:1, Attack: 5.1 ms, Release: 44 ms, Knee: 8.0 dB)

 

3) Listen to the track with and without the compressor.

 

4) Fine-tune this plug-in as needed.

 

5) Get a good rough mix with what you have done so far.

 

 

 

*Why is there so much gain in the Compressor?

Notice that there is just about as much gain in the plug-in as the compressor is reducing (on average). As you manipulate the compressor parameters to get your sound, watch your compressor's Reduction meter and raise the Gain so that it offsets the reduction. Some devices do this automatically and call this function 'Automatic Gain Make-up'. You are making-up the gain manually which is a more traditional approach. There are many hardware devices out there today  that allow you to do this either manually or automatically. For learning purposes the manual approach is much better. 

 

 

 

 

 

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